Wednesday, 27 April 2011

2008 Merger Deals

Mon Dec 22, 2008 4:01pm GMT
PHILADELPHIA, Dec 23 (Reuters) - The following list ranks
the largest mergers and acquisitions in 2008, according to
Thomson Reuters.
TARGET COMPANY        BUYER          DEAL VALUE
 1. Philip Morris Int'l  Shareholders   $113.0 billion
 2. Anheuser-Busch Cos   InBev NV        $60.4 billion
 3. Merrill Lynch & Co   BofA            $48.8 billion
 4. Genentech Inc        Roche Holdings  $43.7 billion
 5. Time Warner Cable    shareholders    $42.1 billion
 6. Alltel Corp          Verizon         $28.1 billion
 7. Alcon Inc            Novartis AG     $27.7 billion
 8. RBS                  HM Treasury     $26.1 billion
 9. HBOS Plc             Lloyds TSB      $25.4 billion
 10. Wm Wrigley Jr Co    Mars Inc        $23.2 billion
 SOURCE: Thomson Reuters
 (Compiling by Jessica Hall; Editing by Lincoln Feast)
 (For more M&A news and our DealZone blog, go to here)
http://uk.reuters.com/article/2008/12/22/dealyear-deals-idUKHKG30035120081222

2009 merger deals


Below is a list of the top 10 announced merger deals of
2009, according to Thomson Reuters data.
 Target                          Acquirer              Size(bln)
 Wyeth WYE.N                   Pfizer (PFE.N)         $64.5
 Schering-Plough SGP.N         Merck (MRK.N)          $46
 MTN (MTNJ.J)                    Bharti (BRTI.BO)       $23
 Lloyd's Banking Group (LLOY.L)  HM Treasury            $22.3
 Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS.L)  HM Treasury            $18.6
 Petro-Canada PCA.TO           Suncor Energy (SU.TO)  $18.2
 Liberty Entertainment LMDIA.O DirecTV (DTV.O)        $14.5
 Endesa (ELE.MC)                 Enel (ENEI.MI)         $14.2
 Essent                          RWE AG (RWEG.DE)       $12.4
 Nuon                            Vattenfall [VATN.UL]   $10.9
 (Reporting by Tony Munroe; Editing by Lincoln Feast)
http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/05/25/mtn-bharti-ma-idUSHKG18205720090525

Sunday, 24 April 2011

Adecco admits that accounting irregularities will delay results

 12:01AM GMT 13 Jan 2004
Adecco, the world's largest employment agency, yesterday revealed accounting irregularities that will delay its 2003 results.
The news created waves of concern in a market which is still trying to get to grips with the fraud allegations surrounding Italian food group Parmalat. Shares in Adecco, the Switzerland-based employment services group which has 180 branches in Britain, lost almost half their value on the news before ending the day down 35pc at Sfr53.
Adecco said in a statement that it had identified "material weaknesses in internal controls in the company's North American operations of Adecco Staffing". It also said that there were "possible accounting, control and compliance issues in the company's operations in certain countries". Adecco refused to disclose further details.
The group's auditors, Ernst & Young, also refused to comment. The firm took over as auditor in 2001 from Arthur Andersen, which collapsed as a result of its involvement in the Enron financial scandal.
Ernst & Young is currently the subject of a £2.6 billion negligence suit by Equitable Life, Britain's oldest mutual. The accountants were responsible for the company's accounts between 1990 and 2001 and, Equitable claims, failed to warn the insurer it was heading for collapse over guaranteed annuity rate promises.
Adecco, which is chaired by John Bowmer, is a familiar name in the UK and has more than 40 branches in London. It has 5,800 branches worldwide and claims to find jobs for around 650,000 temporary workers every day.
The company has launched an internal investigation and said its 2003 audited results would be delayed while it takes steps "to address these matters and determine their effect on the company's consolidated financial statements". Adecco did not give a revised date for the publication of its 2003 results, which had been due on February 4.
Investment bank Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein downgraded its rating on the stock from buy to sell on the news. "This could be the Olsten deal unravelling," the bank said in a research note, describing the situation as "as bad as it gets".
Adecco paid $1.55 billion (£840m) for Olsten, an employment agency based in the United States, in March 2000. Olsten also operates in the UK and Germany. The lack of details in Adecco's statement raised fears that the problems relate to several overseas operations. Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein said: "It stacks up with comments that Adecco will have to look at regions outside the US."
Switzerland-based Bank Leu cut its price target on the stock from Sfr87 to Sfr65 and advised clients "not to touch the shares until more information is on the table".
In 2002, Adecco reported operating profits before amortisation of Sfr662m (£292m), down from Sfr1.18 billion.

AIG admits accounting irregularities

From 
March 30, 2005

The scandal-hit American International Group (AIG) has admitted it accounted improperly for a deal with General Reinsurance and is delaying its fourth quarter earnings report for a second time in order to complete a review.
General Reinsurance is a unit of Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Group. Yesterday, Mr Buffett sought to distance himself from the transaction, said to be worth around $500 million, after it emerged that the SEC had demanded a meeting with him to discuss the matter. A spokesman for Mr Buffett denied claims that he had personal information about the deal, saying it was his policy to leave operating decisions to individual managers.
"Based on its review to date, AIG has concluded that the Gen Re transaction documentation was improper and, in light of the lack of evidence of risk transfer, these transactions should not have been recorded as insurance," AIG said in a statement.
Earlier this year, AIG said it hoped to report its results by March 31, but now says it hopes to have the report filed by April 30.
The group, which is America’s largest insurance company and a component of the Dow Jones index, said the delay would give its board and new management "adequate time to complete their extensive review" of its books and records.
The company said it wasn’t able to determine if the adjustments identified to date would require a restatement of prior period results or a change to the published results for the fourth quarter of 2004.
But it did say that, "In view of its continuing review, management has not yet completed its assessment of the effectiveness of AIG’s internal control over financial reporting as of Dec. 31, 2004. The assessment will be made prior to the filing of AIG’s Form 10-K."
AIG added, however, that it currently believes the maximum total effect on its consolidated shareholders’ equity would be a decrease of 2 per cent from its previously reported total of $82.87 billion.
Yesterday the company distanced itself further from former long-time chief executive Maurice "Hank" Greenberg.
In a letter to AIG’s board of directors on Monday, Mr Greenberg retired as non-executive chairman, a position he assumed earlier this month after being ousted as CEO. He will not stand for re-election to the board and is expected to formally retire later this week.
Regulators including Spitzer and the SEC are investigating whether AIG used so-called finite risk reinsurance to manipulate its financial statements. The probes precipitated Mr Greenberg’s departure as CEO after almost 40 years in charge of the firm he owns a 16 per cent stake in.
AIG shares fell 1.4 per cent to $57.40 in early trading.

Hong Kong Regulator Seeks Freeze on Assets of China Forestry Executive Li


By Debra Mao - Feb 9, 2011 6:19 PM GMT+0800
Hong Kong regulators are seeking to freeze assets of China Forestry Holdings Ltd.’s chief executive officer after he sold HK$398.7 million ($51.2 million) of shares in the company before it disclosed accounting irregularities.
The Securities and Futures Commission asked Hong Kong’s High Court on Feb. 7 to freeze HK$398.2 million of assets belonging to Li Han Chun. The regulator also sought an order restraining Li and his company, Top Wisdom Overseas Holdings Ltd., from dealing in ChinaForestry shares while “in possession of unpublished information about accounting irregularities in the company.”
Shares of China Forestry fell 13 percent after it announced that Li had sold 119 million shares on Jan. 12 for HK$3.35 each. The Beijing-based private plantation forest operator suspended its shares on Jan. 26 and announced five days later that KPMG identified “possible irregularities” in an audit for the fiscal year ended Dec. 31. The SFC didn’t detail in its application the reasons it wants to freeze the assets of Li.
“The freeze order shows that Hong Kong regulators will flex their muscle where investor harm may have occurred,” said William McGovern, a Hong Kong-based partner at law firm Kobre and Kim LLP.
Moody’s Investors Service put China Forestry’s debt on review for a downgrade after the share suspension. The company, 11 percent owned by Washington-based private equity firm TheCarlyle Group, sold $300 million of 7.75 percent five-year notes in November.

Seeking Resolution

Li wasn’t at China Forestry’s Beijing office and couldn’t be reached for comment. “The company is operating normally and board members are actively seeking to resolve the current situation,” it said in an e-mailed statement.
Carlyle’s Beijing-based spokesman, Brian Zhou, said the firm takes the matter seriously and has been in contact with China Forestry’s management. He declined to comment further.
SFC spokesman Jonathan Li said the regulator has no further comment on the court filing. A hearing for the SFC’s application is scheduled for Feb. 11.
The SFC won a court order last March freezing the listing proceeds of Fujian province-based Hontex International Holdings Co. Its investigation of Hontex for disclosing “materially false or misleading” information in its Hong Kong listing prospectus, continues, according to a November press release.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission last year launched a probe of China-based companies listed in the U.S. and their auditors amid concerns that some of those firms may be doctoring their financial statements to attract investors. SEC official Wayne Carnall said the probe has prompted some of the firms to de-register.

Aggressive Regulators

“As Hong Kong competes with New York for the attention of Chinese companies seeking access to the world’s investors, we will likely see the regulators in each market adopt increasingly aggressive tactics,” McGovern, a former branch chief with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, said.
The SFC said last month that disclosure irregularities such as inflated asset values, misstated income statements, and false information about customers and other issues were found in 84 out of 100 applications for share flotation in Hong Kong.
China Forestry, which was listed in Hong Kong in 2009, said in its Jan. 31 statement that it had suspended persons suspected to be involved in the possible irregularities, without identifying the staff.
The company has 229,113 hectares of forests in China, and is amongst the country’s top three private operators, it said on its web site.
The China Council for the Promotion of Environment and Forestry, which it cited, couldn’t be reached for confirmation.
Shares have fallen 18.7 percent to HK$2.95 this year.
“The incident will surely have a very large impact on the company’s share prices,” said Michael Tam, a Hong Kong-based analyst at South China Finance & Management Ltd.
To contact the reporter on this story: Debra Mao in Hong Kong at dmao5@bloomberg.net
To contact the editor responsible for this story: Douglas Wong at dwong19@bloomberg.net

Dell Accounting Scandal 'Not A Happy Story' - CFO

Aug. 16, 2007    7:34 PM EST
Dell (NSDQ:Dell) Chief Financial Office Donald Carty acknowledged that some executives were fired as a result of accounting improprieties found during a lengthy internal investigation at the company, but declined to say whether all top Dell executives involved in the mess had been terminated, when he spoke during a conference call with financial analysts to talk about the matter.
The accounting irregularities, which Dell said were directed in part by unnamed, top executives at the PC maker between 2002 and 2006, will mean Dell will restate a relatively small amount of earnings - - up to $150 million - - but the company acknowledged other shoes could drop. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York have been conducting their own investigations of Dell's accounting and financial reporting.
"This is not a happy story for Dell, nor one we are terribly proud of," Carty said.
Dell said Thursday that a year-long Audit Committee investigation of accounting issues found that executives wrongfully manipulated accruals and account balances, often to meet Wall Street quarterly financial expectations in prior years. The probe was headed by an outside law firm, Willkie Farr & Gallagher of New York, and involved an outside accounting firm, KPMG. More than five million documents were examined during the probe.
Despite acknowledging that Dell will tighten its financial controls, and that it had fired, reassigned or fined some employees as a result of the internal investigations, Carty declined three separate times to say whether all of the Dell executives involved in the matter had been purged from the company. Carty declined to name any of the executives individually.
"I think not only have I conducted a series of recommendations to the board, with respect to the remedial action . . . the Board (of Directors) has approved the remediation plan and approved the actions," Carty said when one analyst asked whether all employees involved in the accounting misconduct had been ousted. "We've taken the steps necessary to ensure this never happens again."
To another analyst, Carty said: "You've got to take this for how you decide to take it. Both the leadership team of the company and the Board feels we have absolutely taken the necessary remedial actions."
In the conference call, which lasted about a half-hour, Carty said investigators for the SEC gave the company some breathing room to finish its internal investigation and now has its findings.
"The SEC, while they didn't interrupt their activity entirely, they stood down such that they could benefit from the information that came out from the Audit Committee investigation," Carty said. "The company has met with the SEC several times to discuss the issues that were identified . . . They obviously are going to continue their process."
An SEC spokesman did not immediately return a call seeking comment.
While Dell's formal announcement and Carty both stressed the restated earnings would reflect only a fraction of the PC maker's overall business during the time in question, the timing of the accounting manipulations occurred during critical periods for Dell.
For example, the company said that the most significant accounting manipulations happened during several quarters - - including the first quarter of its fiscal 2003 year, when Dell turned in earnings of 17 cents per share compared to Wall Street consensus expectation of 16 cents; the second quarter of fiscal 2004, when Dell met Wall Street expectations exactly with 24 cents of earnings per share; the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, when Dell turned in earnings per share of 26 cents against Wall Street expectations of 36 cents; and the second quarter of fiscal 2005, when Dell exactly met Wall Street's expectation of 31 cents per share.
"We did not maintain an effective control environment," Carty said. "Accounting adjustments came to be viewed as an acceptable device to compensate for operational shortfalls."
Carty also acknowledged that, in addition to the other accounting irregularities, there was "part of a transaction that occurred overseas where we did find evidence of fraud, revenue that had been booked that had to be undone." He stopped short of offering specifics.

Lehman Examiner Finds Fraud, Probably

Should accounting tricks be added to the long list of things that caused the financial crisis? I'm not sure. Turns out Lehman was even more leveraged than we thought. A report out on Thursday by a court appointed examiner into what went wrong at Lehman Brothers finds that the firm towards the end of its existence regularly employed accounting tricks to gussy up its financial statements at quarter end. The report is 2,200 pages and you can find a good portion of it here. The firm hid as much as $50 billion in loans a quarter in order to look like it was less leveraged than it was.  The transactions were called "Repo 105" by the bank, and were used to move loans off its balance sheet for a few days at time. Conveniently, the days the loans went missing happened to always be the days that the firm had to report its books to the public.
This seems like fraud to me. The examiner calls it "actionable" and he says the moves open Lehman and its executives up to suits from shareholders who could claim, it appears rightly so, that they were mislead. Still I am not convinced accounting played as big a role in this crisis as past ones. Here's why:
Yes, Lehman does seem to have hid some of its loans. And that means other banks were probably using this trick as well. But how much did the trick distort Lehman's books. Not much. In fact, even if Lehman had made all of its loans available for everyone to see it's not clear that any investors would have cared, or the NY Fed would have spent one more minute thinking about the firm's solvency.
That's because the vast majority of its loans and illiquid investments were out there for all to see. In fact, if you add back in the $50 billion the firm was hiding the firm's net leverage ratio moves from 12.1 to a whopping 13.8. Merrill Lynch had a leverage ration of more than three times that.
What the moves did do was to shield the firm from criticism from the likes of short-sellers like David Einhorn who claimed the situation at Lehman was getting worse, but couldn't prove it. On the margin, Lehman's accounting trick made it look like its leverage ratio was either stable or improving. Nonetheless, people like Einhorn didn't need another reason to short Lehman Brothers. They already knew something smelled at Lehman. They just didn't know what they were smelling was slightly worse than they thought.
Perhaps the biggest takeaway from this is that Sarbanes-Oxley has again proven useless in preventing corporate fraud. Accounting fraud is exactly the type of thing Sarbox was supposed to stop by beefing up corporate boards and imposing new accounting oversight all the way up to the board level. But the Lehman examiner's report says the investment bank's executives were able to keep its board in the dark. The examiner says board members appear to have had no knowledge of the "Repo 105" accounting trick. Just another sign that the true failing that caused the financial crisis was at its heart a regulatory one.


Read more: http://curiouscapitalist.blogs.time.com/2010/03/12/lehman-examiner-finds-fraud-possibly/#ixzz1KRzdPZZ9